Escalation in the West Bank

In recent days, tensions in the Middle East have intensified, shifting focus from Gaza to the West Bank, particularly in Jenin, where the Israeli military has launched a large-scale operation named "Iron Wall."

Operation "Iron Wall" and Its Objectives

• The Israeli military, alongside Shin Bet and police forces, initiated the operation to "eradicate terrorism" and strengthen security in the West Bank.

• Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the action as part of the fight against "the Iranian axis," targeting threats across Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen.

• The operation involves drone airstrikes and ground troop deployment in Jenin’s refugee camp.

• Palestinian authorities have reported multiple casualties and injuries following the offensive.

Political Context and Reactions

• Hamas has called on Palestinians in the West Bank to intensify resistance against Israeli forces.

• The operation comes just days after a ceasefire in Gaza and coincides with the inauguration of U.S. President Donald Trump, who has revoked sanctions against Israeli settlers in the West Bank.

• Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich stated that new policies in the West Bank were added to the war objectives at his party’s request.

• Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz condemned settler attacks on Palestinians but also highlighted increasing threats to Israeli settlements.

• Escalating violence between Israeli settlers and Palestinian villagers has further fueled tensions.

Situation on the Ground

• Palestinian residents have reported heavy airstrikes and Israeli tank incursions into the Jenin refugee camp.

• Movement restrictions have been imposed across the West Bank, with increased checkpoints causing major disruptions.

• Raids and arrests have been reported in other West Bank cities, including Hebron, Qalqilya, Ramallah, and Nablus.

Further Developments

• IDF Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi has announced his resignation, citing security and intelligence failures from October 7.

• The Trump administration has lifted sanctions imposed by Biden on violent Israeli settlers and has expressed strong support for Israeli policies in the West Bank.

Final Thoughts

The situation in the West Bank is evolving rapidly and risks undermining the fragile ceasefire in Gaza. The "Iron Wall" operation, coupled with growing settler-Palestinian tensions, could trigger further escalation in the region.

Sources:

The Guardian, Huffington Post, l'Unità , New York Times, Daily Express - World News, Open, South China Morning Post, Haaretz, Al Jazeera, ANSA, Blitzquotidiano, Internazionale, Il Post.