The Israeli Security Cabinet has approved a ceasefire agreement with Hezbollah in Lebanon, brokered by the United States and France. With backing from both Israeli and Lebanese sides, the agreement is set to take effect at 4 a.m. local time on Wednesday, aiming to end over a year of conflict since the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel.
Key Points of the Agreement
Mutual Ceasefire: Hezbollah and other armed groups in Lebanon will refrain from offensive actions against Israel, which will reciprocate by halting military operations in Lebanon.
Withdrawal Timeline: Israel commits to a phased withdrawal south of the Blue Line within 60 days.
Border Security: Lebanon will deploy its state security forces and military along its southern border.
U.S.-Led Diplomacy: The U.S. will lead efforts to secure a mutually recognized international border between the two nations.
Oversight Mechanism: A five-nation committee chaired by the U.S. will oversee compliance with the ceasefire.
Reactions to the Agreement
From Israel: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized Israel's focus on countering broader regional threats while maintaining military preparedness.
From the U.S.: President Joe Biden welcomed the deal as a promising step toward lasting peace.
From Lebanon: Prime Minister Najib Mikati highlighted the accord's potential for regional stability. Hezbollah called it a "tactical pause" rather than a permanent resolution.
Challenges and Criticism
Freedom of Action: Debate surrounds Israel’s interpretation of its rights to act militarily in Lebanon under the agreement.
Internal Opposition: Some Israeli politicians, notably National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, have opposed the deal, citing security concerns.
Exclusion of Gaza: The ongoing Gaza conflict remains unaddressed, raising questions about broader regional stability.
Outlook
The ceasefire is a critical move toward de-escalating hostilities along the Israel-Lebanon border. However, its success hinges on robust international monitoring and mutual adherence to terms. Meanwhile, the unresolved Gaza crisis continues to cast a shadow over the broader pursuit of peace in the region.
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